Friday, 24 June 2011

English learning

The three drama performances during the trip have placed me in a new dimension of drama appreciation. As I have mentioned in the pre-departure study aims, I would like this UK tour serves as a tool to assist in my studies in the English Creative Profession. In the previous semester, I have taken a course on the fundamentals of English drama. I have acquired the basic tools for character analysis and plot development. Given that, the show Hamlet has provided an invaluable opportunity for me to refresh what I have learned not so long ago. Despite the fact we were left standing for 3 hours while enjoying the show, my enthusiasm was more fervent than ever. The world-class performance of the actors has definitely sparked off my desire in pursuing drama studies in the remaining two years. Another thing worth mentioning is that the theatre is built in such a way that the stage is very close to the audience. As a result, it gives the audience the feeling of participating in the play themselves. Once again, I have succumbed to the ingenuity of Shakespeare in making candid observation of human nature, which is encapsulated in his famous quote “frailty, thy name is woman!” I found that I am able to understand English literature more thoroughly by knowing more about drama traditions.

Since the first day of the trip, I have been looking forward to the play - the Phantom of the Opera with much anticipation. Although I have long heard my relatives and friends heaping praises on the performance, as a student I could barely afford to watch it in Hong Kong. After enjoying the show, I have totally realised why the Phantom play is one of the most sought-after shows worldwide. For one thing, many of the songs in the play have captivating melodies as well as soul-searching lyrics. For example, the line “think of me, think of me fondly, when we’ve said goodbye. Remember me once a while - please promise me you’ll try” in the song “think of me” subtly expresses the deep anxiety from separation with one’s lover and the yearning for reunion. This clearly illustrates how even the simplest English could convey deep conflicting feelings. It reinforces my belief that plain English is not doomed to boredom or shallowness. In fact, if mastered well, it can be as beautiful as any complex expressions.

Another important part of drama education is the lecture on Henry V delivered by the representation of the University of Nottingham. I learned so much more in-depth knowledge on appreciating a play. There are many lessons to be drawn by that lecture, one of them being the effective use of inclusive pronouns in speech writing. For example, in boosting the morale of his soldiers Henry V employed a wide range of inclusive pronouns such as “we brothers” and “our victory” etc. In doing so, he had successfully made his followers think that they were fighting not only him, but also for themselves. With proper practice, I believe that such lessons would greatly benefit my writing skills in the future. In the past, I regarded speech as nothing more than argumentative essay. Now I realised that a successful speech is delivered to inspire rather than to convince. An outstanding speech giver should always be able to feel the pulse of his audience. I will try to use this kind of writing techniques in my later persuasive essays.

Throughout the trip, we have enjoyed the Wicked and the Phantom of the Opera in air-conditioned theatres, which have modern lighting and sound equipment. Given that, the visit to the Rose Theatre is a timely reminder of how ordinary British had experienced these artistic pleasures. As told by the tour guide, Rose Theatre is one of the oldest open-air theatre built in Shakespearean times. In the past, theatre was regarded as low-class, vulgar places where prostitutes and labour workers gathered around. As the Globe Theatre was built, Rose was abandoned. Today it was preserved under water to prevent it from decaying. It was marvellous to enter a place where Shakespeare had most likely performed! I felt like returning to the 16th Century and being an audience at that time. This was an unforgettable experience.

Equally interesting is that we have visited places where famous authors drew inspiration from or composed their work. These include the garden which Alice in the Wonderland was based upon, as well as the stone desk where Tolkien had penned the Lord of the Ring etc. On one hand, I felt like as if we were walking with those authors and experiencing their thought processes; on the other hand, I was amazed at their abilities to transform observation of surroundings into a series of English classics. I was totally impressed by the close similarities between what were described in Alice in the Wonderland and the real environment. As the story was written almost 150 years ago, I have expected most of the things depicted in the book to be lost. Given that, it is not hard to imagine my excitement when I saw those ducks, gooses, oxen and squirrels -- some of the main characters in the book! Whenever I read the novel again in the future, I would definitely recall the beautiful scenery of the park.

From this trip, I have drawn much new insight in English learning. In the past, I thought that the only way to understand a piece of literature was to read it over and over again. Now I have realised that it is not the best way to approach English texts. Despite the power of language, there is often a limit to what we can absorb merely from words. In particular, it is difficult to appreciate the dynamics of a play without watching its drama performance. To me, literature studies have become a multi-dimension subject where reading alone would not suffice. In addition, the Nottingham workshop, together with the field trip to the Oxford campus, has enriched my knowledge of British traditions, thereby laying a strong foundation for my literature studies in the coming years. My interaction with the students at the two universities has also enhanced my confidence in communicating with native speakers. Our discussion  became more meaningful as I had done an extensive background research on the two institutes beforehand.

Communication Skills

Few would disagree that the best way to learn English is to live in Britain. But this prompts a question in my mind: what makes it so effective to learn a foreign language abroad? In Hong Kong, despite having all the necessary learning resources -- native teachers and well-equipped libraries etc, only a small proportion of students could acquire fluent, grammar-proof English. In order to communicate more effectively in the trip, I have tried to watch English news online and written several blog entries and Facebook notes in English. I have even memorized a number of vocabularies which are commonly used in the UK. After the trip, I found that living abroad will indeed give people the incentive or encouragement to prefect their communication skills. For example, in my interview with students from the University of Nottingham, I tried to use a wide variety of vocabularies in presenting the project questions. I tried to use various synonyms for different questions, such as phrases like “price evaluation” and “cost estimation”; “preference ranking” and “choice priority”. I found that those words I memorized before abroad are somehow useful for daily communication in the study tour.

This trip also provided me a chance to take initiative in talking to foreigners. Since I did not have a good sense of finding roads, I often come across some occasions that I needed to ask for directions. Once my groupmate and I were completely lost in the Borough Market. We kindly asked a black woman the way back to the underground and she brought us all the way long. It was my first time to conduct such a long conversation with a passer-by. Apart from it, the food ordering process is another chance for me to practice English oral and listening. Sometimes it was difficult to listen to what the cashiers said because assents varied everywhere. Eventually I am able to overcome my shyness and talk to expatriates fluently without much hesitation.

Furthermore, after the trip, I can conduct a more fruitful conversation with foreigners in relation to more sophisticated issues in the trip. In the last day of Oxford, some of the students and I followed Mr. Mundi to the pub crawl. After having a little bit alcohol, I was extra active in talking to Mr. Mundi and other PhD students. I shared my feelings with Mr. Mundi and other students on life, career, dream, future, etc. I felt comfortable enough to present myself in a more organized way. It was such a smooth talk that it wiped away my stress when using English to communicate. Following the night of pub crawl, we had another chance to use English in the University of Nottingham. I tried to ask as many questions as possible to obtain knowledge to assist my English learning. For example, I asked Dr. Sarah Grandage that whether Shakespeare was a sexist as he emphasized so much on “brotherhood”. Asking questions can help foster my courage in expressing myself. After having two lectures, we were given a break to rethink what we have learnt. I grasped this opportunity to talk with Professor Julie Sanders. We discussed the historical background in the Shakespeare’s time and the previous plays I have read. She answered a question that I have longed to ask - why is the Moor in Othello a black? Professor Julie told me that it is because the blacks from Africa were brought to Turkey as slaves or soldiers. Most likely that Shakespeare had not seen a black in his entire life, so he used his imagination to create such a character. These conversations injected a dose of confidence in my oral presentation. This experience deliberately encouraged me to conduct conversations with foreigners with deeper meanings rather than merely daily interactions.

Different university lives

The university life in Oxford is very much different from that of City University. Oxford has much more room for students to think, to explore, to investigate, to discuss and to appreciate the surroundings. During the stay in the Oxford city, Mr. Mundi, a PhD student in Oxford University, brought us to hang around in Merton college, which is the oldest and richest among all the other colleges. Inside we could see many ancient academic buildings, a garden full of special species of flowers and a large piece of empty grassland. In such a pleasant environment, I eventually understood why authors and great thinkers could be so inspired. In Hong Kong, land is so limited that we seldom have chance to be so closely in touch with nature. We do not have time to pause and have a look at the surrounding environment. Particularly in City University, which is located inside a shopping mall, it is always so noisy that we students can hardly study, let alone think or imagine anything special. Those green areas which most Oxford colleges have are preserved for students, professors and scholars to stay quiet and start to think about life and the universe.

Apart from having open areas, the unique culture and traditions that each college invented are something I appreciate a lot as well. In the little sharing with Mr. Mundi, he told us about the traditions in Merton College. For example, on a specific day in winter every year, students need to go round the yard in 2a.m. in the morning. Also, Oxford students need to wear gowns to sit examination. I think that these traditions can help foster the relationship between students and also create a sense of belonging among them. Their distinct customs largely aroused my interest in studying in the United Kingdom. This trip helps me to bring up an idea that perhaps I can pursue my master degree there someday if possible.

One interesting thing I found in Oxford university is that alcohol is part of their lives. There is at least one pub in each college. According to Mr. Mundi, alcohol appears in most of the university occasions, including all the big ceremonies and small sharing sections. I guess the reason why they like alcohol drinks so much is because alcohol can break the barriers between people. When people get a bit drunk, they tend to speak more. It thus enhance the communication in a crowd. Mr. Mundi said he has even made good friend with several professors through these occasions. We do not have this kind of traditions in the universities in Hong Kong. Alcohol is strictly banned in the student residences, and pubs are very unlikely to be seen in the campuses. We are treated as children who need parents’ control. In fact, I think giving freedom to students is a sign of trust. I get to know that university students in the UK are given more chances and encouragement to break old rules and do something new.

Cultural experience




























The trip to the United Kingdom brought me a deeper insight into different cultures. I identified

that this country contains quite a number of cities with historical architecture which Hong Kong does not have. Take London as an example. When we joined the London walk tour in the first day, I started to realize that this city has been putting much effort in keeping the traces of history. Some buildings in the heart of London like Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral and the Houses of Parliament even have 1000 years of history. I was particularly impressed by how well these architectures were preserved. When I had a quick glance at London on the top of the London Eye, I found out that London was actually divided into two by the River Thames. One side comprises of old towers like those mentioned above; and the other side is where the new buildings, skyscrapers, factories located. I found that with this city design, both the news and the olds of London can survive through time. Hong Kong as a city of pace, we seldom look into the importance of keeping the past records like Londoners did. This trip reminds me of that heritages represent the age and history of one city. They are the wrinkles and wisdom which Hong Kong is in lack of.

One of the interesting observations is that Hong Kong and British people have attached different importance to work. This is well illustrated by the fact that most shops are closed by around 4-5 pm in the UK. In contrast, it is quite common for supermarkets or restaurants to operate until midnight in Hong Kong. Apparently, shop owners in the UK are more concerned about a balanced life than the profitability of their businesses. Another evidence is the use of mobile devices on train. In Hong Kong, we always hear people talking over the phone for matters ranging from relationship, raising children, to business negotiation. It seems that travelling on MTR is the right to resolve any unfinished tasks for that day. To the contrary, most areas of the UK underground do not have any phone connection. Therefore, the Hong Kong- style hustle and bustle is nowhere to be found in the UK underground. What public outcry there would be if the use of mobile devices are prohibited in Hong Kong one day!





While preparing a list of UK dishes to try during the trip, I came across an old joke about the differences among the Europeans: heaven is when the police is English, the cook is French, the mechanics is German, the lover is Italian; hell is when the police is German, the cook is English,  the mechanics is French. Anyone humorous enough understand the two lines above would appreciate that it is not boding well for a gourmet visiting the UK. Nevertheless, I have dismissed it as mere non-sense with some laughter. I should have paid heed to those words. The ending is almost predictable - I was wrong and traditional wisdom prevails. Let alone their tastes, most UK dishes are not very healthy after all. People are having chips for their lunch. Their most well-known food - food and chips is too oily and heavy even for someone like me, who is a habitual visitor to McDonald's back in Hong Kong. Besides, I am puzzled by the way rice is served in the UK. Despite serious contemplation, I fail to comprehend why it is served with a large amount of watery sauce, making it congee-like. After the two weeks, I was so tired of sandwiches that I suspected I had suffered from sandwichaphobia. The reason is that sandwich is almost the most affordable lunch there. If I wanted to have a three-course meal as we do in Hong Kong, that could probably cost me 15 pounds - double the price in Hong Kong. If only I could open a Chinese restaurant there in London to serve our fellow Hongkongers!

Conclusion

On an ending note, the summer trip was extremely fruitful and thriving. It was undoubtedly a worthwhile and well-organised tour, leaving me with not only an appetite to learn more about British culture, but also a lifetime imprint as well. London is an ancient city nestled amidst modernity. It is a metropolis where pleasure, serenity and culture are all in one place. If only I could stay there for good! Also, thanks to the warm companionship of my fellow schools, the journey was full of support and happiness. Travelling is definitely one of the best ways to learn. As St. Augustus famously said, “the world is a book and those who do not travel read only one page.”